scope determines the visibility and accessibility of variables. Global scope refers to variables accessible throughout the program. Local scope confines variables to a specific function, while block scope limits them within curly braces {}. Understanding these scopes is crucial for effective variable management in JavaScript programs.
variables can be declared using let, const, or var. let and const were introduced in ES6, offering block scope and immutability respectively, while var has function scope and can be redeclared. Choosing the right type depends on the intended use and scope of the variable, ensuring code clarity and robustness.
Asynchronous JavaScript relies on promises to handle asynchronous operations elegantly. Promises represent a value that may be available now, or in the future, or possibly never. They simplify asynchronous programming by allowing chaining of operations, handling success and failure cases gracefully through .then() and .catch(), respectively. Understanding promises is fundamental for dealing with asynchronous tasks effectively in JavaScript applications.